中央空(kong)調(diao)是一種(zhong)高(gao)投(tou)入高(gao)效(xiao)益設(she)備，整體結構(gou)屬于多金屬、效(xiao)應性能(neng)十分靈敏的裝置。通(tong)常(chang)情況(kuang)下(xia)空(kong)調(diao)機組冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)裝置采用敞開式(shi)散熱方(fang)式(shi)，冷水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)采用封閉式(shi)循環方(fang)式(shi)。由于冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)蒸發濃縮和(he)菌藻類大量繁(fan)殖，系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中容易結生(sheng)水(shui)(shui)垢和(he)生(sheng)物粘泥，尤其是主機冷凝器、蒸發器部分，極容易發生(sheng)結垢故障，導致熱傳導效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)下(xia)降，冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)、冷水(shui)(shui)進(jin)出口溫度升(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)，排(pai)氣壓力上升(sheng)(sheng)，耗電量大幅度增加，從(cong)而(er)使空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工(gong)作效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)下(xia)降，運行(xing)成本上升(sheng)(sheng)。因(yin)此(ci)，為(wei)使中央空(kong)調(diao)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)保持正常(chang)高(gao)效(xiao)的工(gong)作狀態，就需定期(qi)對空(kong)調(diao)冷卻(que)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)進(jin)行(xing)清洗除(chu)垢。北方(fang)地區因(yin)冬季采暖，冷水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)也會結垢，也需要清洗除(chu)垢，恢復系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)熱交換性能(neng)。
